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Writer's pictureGreat Southern Bioblitz

Natural Areas in the Greater Adelaide Region

Updated: May 17, 2021

So you’re ready to contribute to the City Nature Challenge 2020: Greater Adelaide but aren’t sure where you should go to make observations? Check out the long, but hardly exhaustive, list of great natural areas in the Greater Adelaide region below.

The City Nature Challenge 2020: Greater Adelaide project covers a significant section of the most populated areas in the state. The area referred to as “Greater Adelaide” covers a total of 9,000 square kilometers with a population of around 1.5 million amassing approximately 85% of the population of SA. It includes all the Metropolitan Local Government Areas plus the District Council of Yankalilla, City of Victor Harbor, Alexandrina Council, The Rural City of Murray Bridge, Mount Barker District Council, Barossa Council, Light Regional Council and Adelaide Plains Council.

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This area encompasses the Southern Mount Lofty Ranges, considered one of only 15 National Biodiversity Hotspots across Australia. There are an extensive range of natural areas to discover, most of which are open to the public with varying levels of accessibility. Local suburban parklands and trails, beaches and rocky reefs, conservation parks and reserves, river trails and wetlands.

Bassett Street Reserve, Willunga

Bassett Street Reserve, Willunga

You don’t have to travel far to find biodiverse areas. Local suburban and regional parks and waterways support many wild species. A visit to any of these can be a quick way to take a few dozen observations. Don’t forget to record the introduced species which can often be found in abundance in suburban areas, and can help to build up the total species recorded for the challenge. A small selection of interesting parks are listed below. Some of these have links to associated iNaturalist Collection projects where you can see all the observations that have been made at that location.

Oaklands Wetland and Reserve, South Australia

Oaklands Wetland & Reserve

There are many wetlands and river trails to choose from in the Greater Adelaide region. A visit to any of these will offer a good range of waterbirds to record and wetland plants. (Although as the focus for iNaturalist is ‘wild’ organisms, best to avoid recording plants known to have been planted, or if doing so make sure to mark them as Casual observations).

Aldinga Reef

Aldinga Reef

The Greater Adelaide region includes a long coastline, with large stretches of beachfront near Metropolitan Adelaide and at locations around the Fleurieu Peninsula. There are numerous shore accessible reefs and dive spots. The list below covers just some of the most biodiverse coastal sites in the Greater Adelaide region.

Place Name (Number of observations uploaded) (Number of species recorded) Aldinga Reef (323) (147) Noarlunga Reef (1039) (197) Second Valley (404) (167) Rapid Bay (741) (215) Aldinga Beach Coastal Reserve (56) (41) Moana Sands Coastal Reserve (48) (27) Sellicks Beach Coastal Reserve (34) (33) South Port Noarlunga Dunes (115) (72) Hallett Cove rocky shore & Field River Mouth Kingston Park Rock Pools Thompson Beach St Kilda Mangroves Oliver’s Reef, Victor Harbor

Mount Lofty Botanic Garden Banner

Mount Lofty Botanic Gardens

Botanic Gardens and Zoos can also offer great opportunity to record various species. Skip recording the captive Animals and cultivated Plants, but anything else is up for grabs (including THIS little Skink if you can find it).

Place Name (Number of observations uploaded) (Number of species recorded) Adelaide Botanic Garden (416) (129) Mount Lofty Botanic Garden (73) (44) Wittunga Botanic Garden (9) (7) Waite Arboretum

Heysen Trail, Kyeema

Heysen Trail, Kyeema

The Greater Adelaide region includes a number of long hikes which pass through a diverse range of environments offering opportunities to record many different species.

Backyards can also be unexpectedly biodiverse, particularly with regard to invertebrates. In April some groups of invertebrates may be a little harder to find, but introduced Plant species should be abundant. Record any Plants that have sprouted naturally. Birds are ever present, and don’t forget the nocturnal species. The Grey Headed Flying Foxes in the Adelaide colony head out each night frequently foraging up to 20km from the roost, but can occasionally be found up to 50km away, so may be present throughout much of the Greater Adelaide region.

Onkaparinga River NP Banner

Onkaparinga River National Park

There are many protected parks within Greater Adelaide worth a visit during the City Nature Challenge. Recreation Parks, Conservation Parks, National Parks, Forestry Reserves. Most of which are a great place to spend a day discovering what the natural world has to offer. Try standing in one spot and see how many species you can find within visual range. Every one is worth recording and uploading to iNaturalist.

All the below protected parks can be found in the umbrella project Protected Parks of South Australia.

Place Name (Number of observations uploaded) (Number of species recorded)



  1. Talisker Conservation Park (23) (14)

  2. Deep Creek Conservation Park (354) (178)

  3. Congeratinga Native Forest Reserve (52) (30)

  4. Springs Road Native Forest Reserve (0) (0)

  5. Waitpinga Conservation Park (3) (2)

  6. Eric Bonython Conservation Park (0) (0)

  7. Kalumunda Native Forest Reserve (0) (0)

  8. Newland Head Conservation Park (220) (125)

  9. West Island Conservation Park (5) (5)

  10. Granite Island Recreation Park (65) (28)

  11. Pullen Island Conservation Park (0) (0)

  12. Ratalang (Basham Beach) Conservation Reserve (61) (44)

  13. Mount Billy Conservation Park (322) (172)

  14. Spring Mount Conservation Park (92) (49)

  15. Myponga Conservation Park (19) (14)

  16. Yulti Conservation Park (2) (2)

  17. Nixon-Skinner Conservation Park (161) (86)

  18. Stipiturus Conservation Park (40) (32)

  19. Hesperilla Conservation Park (0) (0)

  20. Scott Conservation Park (126) (86)

  21. Currency Creek Game Reserve (0) (0)

  22. Lawari Conservation Park (0) (0)

  23. Tolderol Game Reserve (167) (80)

  24. Nurragi Conservation Reserve (0) (0)

  25. Bullock Hill Conservation Park (11) (10)

  26. Cox Scrub Conservation Park (395) (164)

  27. Mount Magnificent Conservation Park (170) (90)

  28. Aldinga Scrub Conservation Park (722) (206)

  29. Coorong National Park (Partial) (380) (162)

  30. Kyeema Conservation Park (538) (166)

  31. Christmas Hill Native Forest Reserve (172) (69)


  1. Knott Hill Native Forest Reserve (219) (100)

  2. Mt Panorama Native Forest Reserve (42) (34)

  3. Manning Flora & Fauna Reserve (226) (94)

  4. Onkaparinga River National Park (2608) (517)

  5. Onkaparinga River Recreation Park (653) (164)

  6. Moana Sands Conservation Park (92) (50)

  7. Scott Creek Conservation Park (1458) (378)

  8. Ferries McDonald Conservation Park (88) (46)

  9. Monarto Conservation Park (217) (101)

  10. Monarto Woodlands Conservation Park (14) (12)

  11. Kinchina Conservation Park (29) (29)

  12. Ettrick Conservation Park (0) (0)

  13. Mount Barker Summit (172) (83)

  14. Totness Conservation Park (1) (1)

  15. O’Halloran Hill Conservation Park (6) (6)

  16. Marino Conservation Park (29) (22)

  17. Hallett Cove Conservation Park (164) (93)

  18. Sturt Gorge Conservation Park (266) (116)

  19. Shephards Hill Recreation Park (27) (22)

  20. Waite Conservation Reserve Loop (95) (50)

  21. Cleland Conservation Park (857) (251)

  22. The Knoll Conservation Park (0) (0)

  23. Mark Oliphant Conservation Park (179) (88)

  24. Mylor Conservation Park (142) (81)

  25. Eurilla Conservation Park (2) (2)

  26. Mount George Conservation trail (97) (68)

  27. Kenneth Stirling Conservation Park (306) (163)

  28. Charleston Conservation Park (85) (60)

  29. Lobethal Bushland Park (9) (7)

  30. Porter Scrub Conservation Park (19) (17)

  31. Giles Conservation Park (1) (1)



  1. Horsnell Gully Conservation Park (12) (10)

  2. Morialta Conservation Park (602) (223)

  3. Black Hill Conservation Park (268) (130)

  4. Montacute Conservation Park (21) (16)

  5. Coralinga Native Forest Reserve (0) (0)

  6. Cudlee Creek Native Forest Reserve (1) (1)

  7. Cromer Conservation Park (7) (5)

  8. Wiljani Conservation Park (0) (0)

  9. Little Mount Crawford Native Forest Reserve (6) (6)

  10. Hale Conservation Park (22) (20)

  11. Tower Hill Native Forest Reserve (1) (1)

  12. Warren Conservation Park (7) (4)

  13. Watts Gully Native Forest Reserve (10) (9)

  14. Mount Gawler Native Forest Reserve (10) (7)

  15. Kersbrook Native Forest Reserve (0) (0)

  16. Cudlee Creek Conservation Park (1) (1)

  17. Anstey Hill Recreation Park (231) (161)

  18. Angove Conservation Park (0) (0)

  19. Cobbler Creek Recreation Park (8) (8)

  20. Kaiserstuhl Conservation Park (118) (79)

  21. Kaiserstuhl Native Forest Reserve (0) (0)

  22. Para Wirra Conservation Park (173) (131)

  23. Port Gawler Conservation Park (14) (12)

  24. Mutton Cove Conservation Reserve (114) (93)

  25. Tennyson Dunes Conservation Reserve (42) (32)

  26. Ferguson Conservation Park (5) (5)

  27. Sandy Creek Conservation Park (23) (18)

  28. Torrens Island Conservation Park (7) (6)

  29. Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park

If you know of any other locations you’d like to recommend, please let us know in the comments section below.

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